Endoscopic Spine Surgery is a minimally invasive technique used to diagnose and treat certain spinal conditions through a small incision using a specialized endoscope and surgical instruments. It can be used to relieve pressure on spinal nerves caused by conditions such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and selected degenerative spine problems. Compared with traditional open spine surgery, endoscopic techniques may involve smaller incisions, less muscle disruption, reduced post-operative pain, and faster recovery for appropriately selected patients.
Patients with Herniated or Bulging Discs
Individuals experiencing persistent back or neck pain, sciatica, numbness, or weakness caused by a disc pressing on a spinal nerve.
Patients with Nerve Compression
People with selected cases of spinal stenosis or other conditions where compressed nerves are causing significant pain, numbness, or weakness.
Patients Not Responding to Conservative Treatment
Individuals whose symptoms continue despite appropriate medication, physiotherapy, injections, or other non-surgical treatments and who are suitable candidates for a minimally invasive approach.
Comprehensive Spine Evaluation
Your spine specialist performs a neurological examination and reviews MRI, CT, or other imaging to identify the source of nerve compression and determine whether endoscopic surgery is appropriate.
Minimally Invasive Spine Treatment
Through a small incision, the surgeon guides an endoscope to the affected area and uses specialized instruments to remove damaged disc material or decompress the affected spinal nerve.
Recovery & Follow-Up Care
After surgery, your medical team provides pain management, mobility guidance, physiotherapy recommendations, and follow-up assessments to monitor recovery and symptom improvement.
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Your Treatment Journey
Before Procedure
- You will undergo a detailed spinal and neurological assessment along with appropriate imaging.
- Your surgeon will explain the endoscopic technique, expected benefits, potential risks, and alternative treatment options.
- You may be advised to fast and temporarily adjust certain medications before the procedure.
During Procedure
- Endoscopic spine surgery may be performed under local anesthesia with sedation or general anesthesia, depending on the procedure and patient.
- The surgery commonly takes around 1–2 hours, although more complex procedures may take longer.
- A small incision is made, and the endoscope is guided to the affected area to remove the source of nerve compression while minimizing disruption to surrounding tissues.
After Procedure
- Many patients can return home the same day or after an overnight stay, depending on their condition and the type of surgery.
- Mild soreness, stiffness, or temporary discomfort around the incision may occur.
- Many patients gradually return to normal activities within a few days to several weeks, while strenuous activities should be resumed only as advised by the surgeon.
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