Kidney Transplant is a surgical procedure in which a healthy kidney from a living or deceased donor is placed into a patient whose kidneys are no longer functioning adequately. It is a major treatment option for selected patients with end-stage kidney disease and may reduce or eliminate the need for long-term dialysis. The transplanted kidney takes over the function of filtering waste and excess fluid from the blood, but lifelong medical follow-up and anti-rejection medication are generally required.
Patients with End-Stage Kidney Disease
Individuals whose kidneys have lost most of their function and who require dialysis or are approaching the need for renal replacement therapy.
Patients with Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease
People with severe, progressive kidney disease who are medically suitable for transplantation and may benefit from receiving a kidney before or after starting dialysis.
Patients Seeking an Alternative to Long-Term Dialysis
Individuals who have been evaluated by a transplant team and are suitable candidates for kidney transplantation from a living or deceased donor.
Comprehensive Transplant Evaluation
Your transplant team performs blood tests, kidney and heart assessments, imaging, infection screening, and compatibility testing to determine transplant suitability.
Donor Kidney Transplantation
During surgery, the donor kidney is placed in the lower abdomen and connected to the patient's blood vessels and bladder. The patient's own kidneys are usually left in place unless there is a medical reason to remove them.
Post-Transplant Monitoring & Care
After transplantation, your medical team monitors kidney function, adjusts anti-rejection medicines, provides infection prevention, and schedules regular follow-up appointments.
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Your Treatment Journey
Before Procedure
- You will undergo a detailed transplant evaluation to assess your overall health and suitability for surgery.
- Blood-group, tissue-compatibility, and other tests are performed to identify a suitable living or deceased donor.
- Your medical team will explain the transplant process, potential risks, medication requirements, and long-term lifestyle considerations.
During Procedure
- Kidney transplantation is performed under general anesthesia.
- The surgery commonly takes around 3–4 hours, depending on individual circumstances.
- The donor kidney is placed in the lower abdomen and connected to the recipient's blood vessels and bladder to establish blood flow and urine drainage.
After Procedure
- Hospitalization is commonly around 5–10 days, depending on recovery and kidney function.
- The transplanted kidney may begin functioning immediately or may take some time to become fully functional.
- Lifelong anti-rejection medication and regular blood tests are required to monitor kidney function and reduce the risk of transplant rejection.
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