Vitrectomy Surgery is a specialized eye procedure used to treat conditions affecting the retina and vitreous, the gel-like substance that fills the inside of the eye. During the procedure, the surgeon removes some or all of the vitreous gel to access and treat the retina or other structures inside the eye. Vitrectomy may be recommended for conditions such as retinal detachment, vitreous hemorrhage, macular hole, epiretinal membrane, or certain complications of diabetic eye disease.
Patients with Retinal Detachment
Individuals with a detached or severely damaged retina who require surgery to restore the retina to its proper position and preserve vision.
Patients with Vitreous Hemorrhage
People with significant bleeding inside the eye that blocks vision and does not clear adequately on its own or requires treatment of the underlying cause.
Patients with Macular or Retinal Disorders
Individuals with conditions such as macular holes, epiretinal membranes, or selected complications of diabetic retinopathy that require access to the retina for surgical treatment.
Comprehensive Retinal Evaluation
Your retinal specialist examines the eye using dilated retinal examination, OCT, ultrasound, or other imaging to determine the condition and extent of retinal or vitreous damage.
Vitreous Removal & Retinal Treatment
Under appropriate anesthesia, the surgeon makes tiny openings in the eye and removes the vitreous gel. Additional procedures may be performed to repair the retina, remove scar tissue, or treat bleeding.
Post-Surgery Monitoring & Eye Care
Your eye is monitored closely after surgery, with prescribed eye drops, activity guidance, and follow-up examinations to assess retinal healing and visual recovery.
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Your Treatment Journey
Before Procedure
- You will undergo a detailed retinal examination and appropriate imaging to identify the cause of vision loss.
- Your ophthalmologist will discuss the surgical technique, expected benefits, potential risks, and recovery requirements.
- You may be instructed to temporarily adjust certain medications and follow specific fasting instructions before surgery.
During Procedure
- Vitrectomy is generally performed under local or regional anesthesia with sedation, although general anesthesia may be used in selected cases.
- The procedure commonly takes around 1–3 hours, depending on the condition being treated.
- The surgeon removes the vitreous gel and performs the necessary retinal treatment. A gas bubble, air, or silicone oil may sometimes be placed inside the eye to support retinal healing.
After Procedure
- Temporary blurred vision, redness, swelling, or eye discomfort may occur during the initial recovery period.
- If a gas bubble is used, you may need to maintain a specific head position and must not fly or travel to high altitudes until your ophthalmologist confirms it is safe.
- Vision may improve gradually over several weeks to months, depending on the underlying retinal condition and the treatment performed.
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